The Dixie Hummingbirds were founded in Greenville, at the Bethel Church of God of Holiness in the Southern Side neighborhood, in 1928. James B. Davis, Barney Parks, Fred Owens, and Bonnie Gipson Jr. began as the Junior Boys, singing in church. In high school they became the Sterling High School Quartet. They changed their name to the Dixie Hummingbirds when they began to pursue music as a profession.
After several personnel changes , the core group solidified in 1938 when Spartanburg natives Ira Tucker and William Bobo joined.
This group carried on into the 21st Century, winning Grammy awards in 1973, 1994, 2000, and 2007. As the founding member, James B. Davis was the acknowledged leader of the group until his retirement in 1984. Ira Tucker was the lead singer until his death in 2008.
The Dixie Hummingbirds continue to perform today. Current members are Tucker’s son Adebo Wali (Ira Tucker Jr.), William Bright, Lyndon Jones, Torrey Nettles, Carlton Lewis, and James Davis’ grandson, William Coleman.
The Dixie Hummingbirds rehearsing a composition by latter-day member James Walker in the early ’80’s. Walker sings lead accompanied by Ira Tucker, James Davis, and Howard Carrol on guitar.
Singles
The Dixie Hummingbirds recorded for a number of small labels before settling in at Don Robey's Peacock label in the early 1950's. The bulk of their catalog was released on Peacock from the 1950's to the 1970's. Peacock was bought by MCA, a subsidiary of ABC, in the '70's. This acquisition made the Dixie Hummingbirds major label recording artists and led to their collaboration with Paul Simon on Love Me Like A Rock, which landed them on the pop charts for the first time. Since the '70's the 'Birds have continued to record for a handful of different labels.
The Dixie Hummingbirds released twenty-two full-length albums in their career, mostly on the Peacock label.
Peacock Records, 1956
Peacock Records, 1962
Peacock Records, 1964